Cabotegravir (Oral)
Cabotegravir is an antiviral medicine that prevents human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) from multiplying in your body. HIV is the virus that can cause acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).
Cabotegravir与HIV成年人中的另一种称为Rilpivirine的抗病毒一起使用。Cabotegravir和Rilpivirine将不用任何其他抗病毒药物来治疗HIV。
Cabotegravir and rilpivirine are given as a daily "lead-in dose" to help determine that you can safely use a combination form of these medicines given as a monthly injection.
Cabotegravir and rilpivirine may also be given short-term in place of the monthly injectable combination if you plan to miss an injection by more than 7 days.
Cabotegravir和Rilpivirine用于已使用其他控制其病毒载量的抗病毒药HIV药物的成年人。These medicines are not a cure for HIV or AIDS.
Cabotegravir也可以用于本药物指南中未列出的目的。
用途
What isCabotegravir (Oral)用于？
- HIV Infection
- 暴露前预防
警告
我应该知道的最重要的信息是什么Cabotegravir (Oral)?
You should not use cabotegravir if you are allergic to it.
Many drugs can interact and cause dangerous effects. Some drugs should not be used together with cabotegravir.如果您也使用，您的医生可能会更改您的治疗计划：
- 某些抗生素--rifabutin, rifampin, rifapentine; or
- seizure medicine- 卡马西平，大西刺，苯巴比妥，苯妥英。
Tell your doctor if you have ever had:
- a skin rash or an allergic reaction after taking medicine that contains cabotegravir;
- liver disease; or
- mental illness.
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. It is not known whether cabotegravir will harm an unborn baby. However, HIV can be passed to your baby if the virus is not controlled during pregnancy. Your name may be listed on a registry to track any effects of cabotegravir on the baby.
患有艾滋病毒或艾滋病的妇女不应母乳喂养婴儿。即使您的宝宝没有艾滋病毒出生，该病毒也可能会传递给您的母乳中的婴儿。
Cabotegravir未获得18岁以下的任何人使用。
Side Effects
什么是副作用Cabotegravir (Oral)?
如果有紧急医疗帮助signs of an allergic reaction:麻疹;呼吸困难；脸部，嘴唇，舌头或喉咙肿胀。
停止服药并获得医疗帮助at once if you have a skin rash with any of the following symptoms:
- 极度疲倦，发烧，感觉不舒服；
- muscle or joint pain;
- 嘴里或周围的水泡或疮；
- red or puffy eyes; or
- 肿胀在你的脸或嘴,呼吸困难。
Call your doctor at once if you have:
- 情绪的异常变化，例如感到悲伤，绝望，焦虑或不安；
- 自杀思想或行动；或者
- liver problems--loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain (upper right side), dark urine, clay-colored stools, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes).
常见的副作用可能包括：
- nausea;
- abnormal dreams;
- feeling anxious;
- 头痛;或者
- sleep problems.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
怀孕和母乳喂养
我能拿吗Cabotegravir (Oral)如果我怀孕还是母乳喂养？
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. It is not known whether cabotegravir will harm an unborn baby. However, HIV can be passed to your baby if the virus is not controlled during pregnancy. Your name may be listed on a registry to track any effects of cabotegravir on the baby.
患有艾滋病毒或艾滋病的妇女不应母乳喂养婴儿。即使您的宝宝没有艾滋病毒出生，该病毒也可能会传递给您的母乳中的婴儿。
互动
What drugs and food should I avoid while takingCabotegravir (Oral)?
Cabotegravir and rilpivirine is a complete treatment. Do not use other HIV medications unless your doctor tells you to.
Dosage Guidelines & Tips
How to takeCabotegravir (Oral)?
采用Cabotegravir (Oral)exactly as directed on the label, or as prescribed by your doctor. Do not use in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended.
Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. Use the medicine exactly as directed.
通常至少在切换到可注射的组合之前，至少28天，通常每天给出带有Rilpivirine的Cabotegravir。
用餐服用Cabotegravir和Rilpivirine。如果您在不同时间服用药物，cabotegravir may be taken with or without food.
On the last day you take cabotegravir and rilpivirine tablets,您将收到这些药物的首次注射剂量。
If you take cabotegravir with rilpivirine to replace a missed dose of the injectable combination,take cabotegravir and rilpivirine tablets each day until your next monthly injection is due.
如果您打算在7天以上错过每月注射，在给您最后一次注射后约1个月后，开始服用Cabotegravir和Rilpivirine片。每天继续服用平板电脑，直到下一次每月注射。
If needed, daily cabotegravir and rilpivirine tablets can replace the injectable combination for up to 2 months in a row.
您将需要频繁的医疗测试。
You must remain under the care of a doctor while taking cabotegravir and rilpivirine in tablet or injection form. Stay on schedule to get the most benefit.缺少剂量会增加您对药物抗药性的艾滋病毒的风险。
如果您停止使用Cabotegravir和Rilpivirine，则需要在1个月内开始使用其他HIV药物，以防止您的病情抗性。
尽快服用药物。不要一次服用两剂。
Try not to miss any doses, and be sure you have enough tablets for required doses.
Overdose Signs
What happens if I overdose onCabotegravir (Oral)?
Images
SV CTV
Color: white
形状: oval
Form：胶片涂层
烙印：SV CTV