Chlorothiazide (Oral/Injection)(Intravenous,Oral)

Drugs & Supplements

Chlorothiazide (Oral/Injection)(Intravenous,Oral)

Brand Names: Diuril,Diuril Sodium
Reviewed:

Chlorothiazide is a diuretic (water pill) that is used to treat fluid retention (edema) in people with congestive heart failure, cirrhosis of the liver, or kidney disorders, or edema caused by taking steroids or estrogen.

Chlorothiazide is also used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension).

Chlorothiazide may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

uses

What isChlorothiazide (Oral/Injection)(Intravenous,Oral)used for?

  • Edema
  • Hypertension
  • Pre-eclampsia/Eclampsia
  • Cardiovascular Disease
  • Hypertensive Congestive Heart Failure
  • Hypertensive Heart (w/ CHF) and Renal Disease
  • Hypertensive Heart (w/o CHF) and Renal Disease
  • Hypertensive Renal Disease
  • Hypertensive Retinopathy
  • Renovascular Hypertension
  • Hypertensive Encephalopathy
  • Hypertensive Heart Disease

warnings

What is the most important information I should know aboutChlorothiazide (Oral/Injection)(Intravenous,Oral)?

You should not use chlorothiazide if you are allergic to it, or if:

  • you are unable to urinate; or
  • you are allergic to sulfa drugs.

Tell your doctor if you have ever had:

  • kidney disease;
  • liver disease;
  • asthma;
  • gout;
  • diabetes;
  • lupus; or
  • high cholesterol or triglycerides (a type of fat in the blood).

It is not known whether this medicine will harm an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant.

You should not breast-feed while using this medicine.

Chlorothiazide is not approved for use by anyone younger than 18 years old.

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Side Effects

What are the side effects ofChlorothiazide (Oral/Injection)(Intravenous,Oral)?

Get emergency medical help if you havesigns of an allergic reaction(hives, difficult breathing, swelling in your face or throat)or a severe skin reaction(fever, sore throat, burning eyes, skin pain, red or purple skin rash with blistering and peeling).

马上打电话给你的医生如果你有:

  • a light-headed feeling, like you might pass out;
  • little or no urination;
  • severe pain in your upper stomach spreading to your back;
  • low blood cell counts--pale or yellowed skin, dark colored urine, fever, easy bruising or bleeding; or
  • signs of an electrolyte imbalance--dry mouth, increased thirst or urination, confusion, vomiting, constipation, muscle pain or weakness, leg cramps, dizziness, drowsiness, lack of energy, feeling restless, fast heartbeats, tingly feeling.

Common side effects may include:

  • dizziness, spinning sensation;
  • numbness or tingling;
  • diarrhea, constipation, stomach cramps;
  • blurred vision;
  • muscle spasm; or
  • impotence, sexual problems.

This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

Pregnancy & Breastfeeding

Can I takeChlorothiazide (Oral/Injection)(Intravenous,Oral)if I’m pregnant or breastfeeding?

C
Risk cannot be ruled out
Based on FDA pregnancy categories

It is not known whether this medicine will harm an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant.

You should not breast-feed while using this medicine.

Interactions

What drugs and food should I avoid while takingChlorothiazide (Oral/Injection)(Intravenous,Oral)?

饮酒与这种药会导致effects.

Avoid getting up too fast from a sitting or lying position, or you may feel dizzy.

Avoid becoming overheated or dehydrated during exercise, in hot weather, or by not drinking enough fluids. Follow your doctor's instructions about the type and amount of liquids you should drink. In some cases, drinking too much liquid can be as unsafe as not drinking enough.

Dosage Guidelines & Tips

How to takeChlorothiazide (Oral/Injection)(Intravenous,Oral)?

UseChlorothiazide (Oral/Injection)(Intravenous,Oral)exactly as directed on the label, or as prescribed by your doctor. Do not use in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended.

Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. Your doctor may occasionally change your dose. Use the medicine exactly as directed.

Shake theoral suspension(liquid) before you measure a dose. Use the dosing syringe provided, or use a medicine dose-measuring device (not a kitchen spoon).

Chlorothiazideinjectionis given as an infusion into a vein. A healthcare provider will give you this injection if you are unable to take the medicine by mouth.

Tell your caregivers if you feel any burning, pain, or swelling around the IV needle when chlorothiazide is injected.

You may need to follow a special diet to keep your potassium from getting too low. Follow all instructions of your doctor or dietitian. Learn about the foods to eat or avoid to help control your condition.

Your blood pressure will need to be checked often.

Some things can cause your blood pressure to get too low. This includes vomiting, diarrhea, or heavy sweating. Call your doctor if you are sick with vomiting or diarrhea.

This medicine can affect the results of certain medical tests. Tell any doctor who treats you that you are using chlorothiazide.

If you have high blood pressure,keep using this medicine even if you feel well.High blood pressure often has no symptoms. You may need to use blood pressure medicine for the rest of your life.

Store at room temperature away from moisture, heat, and light.

What should I do if I missed a dose ofChlorothiazide (Oral/Injection)(Intravenous,Oral)?

Take the medicine as soon as you can, but skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next dose.Do nottake two doses at one time.

Overdose Signs

What happens if I overdose onChlorothiazide (Oral/Injection)(Intravenous,Oral)?

Overdose symptoms may include confusion, uneven heart rate, extreme thirst, increased urination, muscle weakness, feeling very thirsty or hot, or being unable to urinate.

If you think you or someone else may have overdosed on:Chlorothiazide (Oral/Injection)(Intravenous,Oral), call your doctor or the Poison Control center
(800) 222-1222
If someone collapses or isn't breathing after takingChlorothiazide (Oral/Injection)(Intravenous,Oral),拨打911
911

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Medical Disclaimer

Drugs A-Z provides drug information from Everyday Health and our partners, as well as ratings from our members, all in one place. Cerner Multum™ provides the data within some of the Overview, Uses, Warnings, Side Effects, Pregnancy, Interactions, Dosage, Overdose, and Images sections. The information within all other sections is proprietary to Everyday Health.
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