尼评酮(Orfadin)

尼评酮(Orfadin)

品牌名称: Nityr,,,,Orfadin

Nitisinone通过防止人体分解称为酪氨酸的氨基酸,并防止其他有毒物质对您的肝脏或肾脏造成伤害,从而起作用。

尼定酮用于治疗一种称为遗传性酪氨酸1型(HT-1)的罕见遗传疾病。HT-1是一种代谢性疾病,当人体无法产生足够的酶,从某些食物中分解蛋白质。这种情况最常发生在年轻的婴儿中。

尼定酮也可以用于本药物指南中未列出的目的。

uses

什么是尼评酮(Orfadin)used for?

  • Hereditary Tyrosinemia Type 1

warnings

什么是the most important information I should know about尼评酮(Orfadin)

Tell your doctor if you have any medical conditions affecting your eyes.

告诉医生您是否怀孕或母乳喂养。

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Side Effects

What are the side effects of尼评酮(Orfadin)

Get emergency medical help if you have过敏反应的迹象: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.

某些副作用可能是由于您的饮食计划和食用受限食物或饮料的适当效果而产生的。

如果有的话,请立即致电医生:

  • 行为,能力或发展突然改变(坐着,爬行,步行,说话等);
  • 易于瘀伤,不寻常的出血(鼻子,嘴,阴道或直肠),皮肤下方的紫色或红色精确点;
  • 恶心,腹泻,上胃疼痛,瘙痒,食欲不振,深色尿液,粘土色的凳子,黄疸(皮肤或眼睛的黄色);
  • vision problems;
  • 眼睛疼痛,发红或肿胀,燃烧,白色或黄色的斑点;或者
  • 老茧,剥皮或手掌或脚底上的皮肤硬化。

Common side effects may include:

  • 视力改变,您的眼睛可能对光更敏感;
  • eye pain, red or puffy eyes;
  • nosebleeds;
  • 您的眼睛对光线的敏感性提高了;
  • rash or itching;
  • 干或剥皮的皮肤;或者
  • 头发稀疏。

liquidform of nitisinone may contain glycerol and can cause headache, upset stomach, or diarrhea.

这不是一个副作用,ot的完整列表hers may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

Pregnancy & Breastfeeding

Can I take尼评酮(Orfadin)if I’m pregnant or breastfeeding?

告诉医生您是否怀孕或母乳喂养。

Interactions

我应该避免使用什么药物和食物尼评酮(Orfadin)

While you are taking nitisinone, you must not eat foods that are high in tyrosine or phenylalanine, including:

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还有其他可能含有酪氨酸或苯丙氨酸的食物。熟悉您必须避免的食物清单,以帮助控制您的病情。

剂量指南和提示

如何服用尼评酮(Orfadin)

Use尼评酮(Orfadin)exactly as directed on the label, or as prescribed by your doctor. Do not use in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended.

按照您的处方标签上的所有指示,阅读所有药物指南或说明表。您的医生偶尔可能会改变您的剂量。完全按照指示使用药物。

Do not change your medication dose or schedule without your doctor's advice.

服用硝酸酮胶囊空腹,至少在饭前1小时或2小时前。

You may take nitisinoneliquid有或没有食物。

您必须避免某些食物以使您的治疗有效。遵循医生或营养顾问为您制定的饮食计划。

高蛋白质食品中的酪氨酸和苯丙氨酸(包括人造甜味剂,例如阿斯巴甜,相等或营养)。由于婴儿和儿童需要蛋白质才能生长和发展,因此已经开发出特殊的食物来替代高蛋白质食品。

Shake the口服悬架(liquid) for at least 5 full seconds just before you measure a dose. Use the dosing syringe provided, or use a medicine dose-measuring device (not a kitchen spoon).

如果您不能整体吞下胶囊,打开它,将药物撒成一勺水,婴儿配方奶粉或苹果酱。立即吞下混合物而不会咀嚼。请勿保存以供以后使用。

If you cannot swallow a tablet whole,压碎平板电脑,将药物撒成一勺苹果酱。立即吞下混合物而不会咀嚼。请勿保存以供以后使用。

You may also dissolve atabletin an oral syringe with water.阅读并仔细遵循医学中提供的任何说明。如果您不了解这些说明,询问您的医生或药剂师。

您可能需要频繁的血液检查。您的愿景也可能需要检查。

店铺tablets在室温下,远离水分,热和光线。不使用时使瓶子紧紧关闭。

存储胶囊s或者liquidin the refrigerator, do not freeze.

After using nitisinoneliquidfor the first time, you may store the medicine at room temperature for up to 60 days.

如果我错过了一剂,该怎么办尼评酮(Orfadin)

Take the medicine as soon as you can, but skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next dose.Do nottake two doses at one time.

过量Signs

如果我服用过量会发生什么尼评酮(Orfadin)

If you think you or someone else may have overdosed on:尼评酮(Orfadin),致电您的医生或毒物控制中心
(800)222-1222
如果有人倒下或没有呼吸尼评酮(Orfadin),致电911
911

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Medical Disclaimer

Drugs A-Z provides drug information from Everyday Health and our partners, as well as ratings from our members, all in one place. Cerner Multum™ provides the data within some of the Overview, Uses, Warnings, Side Effects, Pregnancy, Interactions, Dosage, Overdose, and Images sections. The information within all other sections is proprietary to Everyday Health.
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