Alpha 1-Proteinase Inhibitor (Prolastin)
Alpha 1-Proteinase Inhibitor (Prolastin)
Alpha 1-proteinase inhibitor is a protein (alpha 1-antitrypsin) that occurs naturally in the body and helps prevent breakdown of tissues in the lungs. People who lack this protein because of a genetic deficiency can develop damage to the air sacs in the lungs (emphysema).
Alpha 1-proteinase inhibitor is used to treat alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency in people with symptoms of emphysema.
α1-蛋白酶抑制剂将无法治愈α1-抗抗蛋白酶缺乏症，和may not slow the progression of emphysema.
Alpha 1-proteinase inhibitor may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.
用途
What isAlpha 1-Proteinase Inhibitor (Prolastin)用于？
- Alpha-1 Proteinase Inhibitor Deficiency
警告
我应该知道的最重要的信息是什么Alpha 1-Proteinase Inhibitor (Prolastin)?
You should not use this medicine if:
- you've had a severe allergic reaction to an alpha 1-proteinase inhibitor; or
- 您患有IGA（免疫球蛋白A）对IgA的缺乏症或抗体。
Tell your doctor if you have ever had:
- liver disease; or
- 慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）或其他呼吸障碍。
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
未经18岁以下的任何人批准使用。
Alpha 1-proteinase inhibitor is made from donated human plasma and may contain viruses or other infectious agents. Donated plasma is tested and treated to reduce the risk of contamination, but there is still a small possibility it could transmit disease. Ask your doctor about any possible risk.
Side Effects
什么是副作用Alpha 1-Proteinase Inhibitor (Prolastin)?
如果有紧急医疗帮助signs of an allergic reaction：荨麻疹，皮疹；混乱，感到头脑昏暗；快速心跳，胸部紧绷，呼吸困难；脸部，嘴唇，舌头或喉咙肿胀。
Your doctor may also prescribe epinephrine (Epi-Pen) to keep with you in case you ever have an allergic reaction to alpha 1-proteinase inhibitor.
Stop using alpha 1-proteinase inhibitor and call your doctor at once if you have:
- wheezing, chest pain, trouble breathing;
- dizziness, severe headache;
- 癫痫发作；或者
- sudden numbness or weakness, slurred speech, problems with vision or balance.
在注射过程中，您可能会感到晕倒。之后，您可能需要休息一会儿。
常见的副作用可能包括：
- cold symptoms such as runny or stuffy nose, sneezing, cough, sore throat;
- headache;
- muscle or joint pain;
- 弱点;
- flushing (sudden warmth, redness, or tingly feeling);
- 恶心;或者
- bruising or bleeding where the medicine was injected.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
怀孕和母乳喂养
Can I takeAlpha 1-Proteinase Inhibitor (Prolastin)如果我怀孕还是母乳喂养？
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
互动
What drugs and food should I avoid while takingAlpha 1-Proteinase Inhibitor (Prolastin)?
遵循医生关于食物，饮料或活动的任何限制的指示。
Dosage Guidelines & Tips
How to takeAlpha 1-Proteinase Inhibitor (Prolastin)?
利用Alpha 1-Proteinase Inhibitor (Prolastin)exactly as directed on the label, or as prescribed by your doctor. Do not use in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended.
Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. Use the medicine exactly as directed.
Alpha 1-proteinase inhibitor is injected into a vein, usually once per week.
Your first dose may be given in a medical setting where any serious side effects can be quickly treated.
Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you don't understand how to use an injection.
Be sure you understand how to properly mix the powder form of alpha 1-proteinase inhibitor with a liquid (diluent) and how to store the mixture.
Glassia是α1-蛋白酶抑制剂的液体形式，不与稀释剂混合。
Prepare an injection only when you are ready to give it.如果药物看起来多云，颜色改变或颗粒，请致电您的药剂师。
不要重复使用针头或注射器。将它们放入防线的“尖锐”容器中，并根据州或地方法律处置。远离儿童和宠物的范围。
Doses are based on weight. Your dose may change if you gain or lose weight.
商店Aralast，Prolastin，或者Zemaira在凉爽的室温下，远离水分和热量。混合后3小时内使用。
商店Glassia在冰箱中的原始纸箱中。将药物从冰箱中取出，并在准备剂量之前达到室温。
OnceGlassiahas reached room temperature, you must use it within 1 month.Do not return it to a refrigerator.
请勿冷冻α1-蛋白酶抑制剂，也不要在药物标签上的到期日期之前使用它。
Throw away a vial (bottle) after one use, even if there is still medicine left inside.
Call your doctor for instructions if you miss a dose.