Arava(Oral)

（（97 Reviews）
Drugs & Supplements

Arava(Oral)

Generic Name: leflunomide
Reviewed:

leflunomideaffects the immune system and reduces swelling and inflammation in the body.

Leflunomide用于治疗类风湿关节炎的症状。

Leflunomide也可以用于本药物指南中未列出的目的。

uses

什么是Arava(Oral)used for?

warnings

什么是the most important information I should know aboutArava(Oral)？

如果您对leflunomide或teriflunomide过敏，则不应使用这种药物，或者如果：

  • 您怀孕（开始此治疗之前，您需要进行负妊娠测试）；
  • 你患有严重的肝病；或者
  • you are also using teriflunomide.

Do not use leflunomide if you are pregnant or may become pregnant.Avoid getting pregnant until after you stop taking leflunomide and undergo a "drug elimination" procedure to help rid your body of this medicine.如果您错过了一段时间或认为您可能怀孕，请停止服用Leflunomide，立即致电医生。

To make sure leflunomide is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have:

  • 肝病或肝炎病史（leflunomide可能引起严重的肝脏问题）；
  • a severe or uncontrolled infection;
  • 肾脏疾病;
  • 神经问题，例如由糖尿病引起的神经病；
  • 结核病史；
  • a weak immune system or bone marrow disorder; or
  • 如果您使用的是任何削弱免疫系统的药物（例如癌症药物或类固醇）。

Use birth control to prevent pregnancy while you are taking this medicine。停止服用Leflunomide后，继续使用节育措施，直到您收到血液检查以确保已从身体中消除该药物为止。

询问您的医生是否应该使用屏障形式（避孕套或带有杀虫剂的膜片）。使用荷尔蒙避孕药（避孕药，注射剂，植入物，皮肤斑块和阴道环）可能会在服用Leflunomide时增加肝脏损害的风险。

It is not known whether leflunomide passes into breast milk or if it could harm a nursing baby. You should not breast-feed while using this medicine.

用户评论和评分

总体评级Arava(Oral)

3.0
在5中
（（97 Reviews）
Side Effects
2.3
便于使用
4.6
效力
3.1
Read Reviews

Side Effects

What are the side effects ofArava(Oral)？

Get emergency medical help if you have过敏反应的迹象：麻疹;呼吸困难;脸部，嘴唇，舌头或喉咙肿胀。

如果有的话，请立即致电医生：

  • signs of infection--sudden weakness or ill feeling, fever, chills, sore throat, mouth sores, red or swollen gums, trouble swallowing;
  • sudden chest pain or discomfort, wheezing, dry cough, feeling short of breath;
  • 易于瘀伤，不寻常的出血（鼻子，嘴，阴道或直肠），皮肤下方的紫色或红色精确点；
  • numbness, tingling, or burning pain in your hands or feet;
  • liver problems——恶心,上腹部疼痛,瘙痒,疲劳、loss of appetite, dark urine, clay-colored stools, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes); or
  • 严重的皮肤反应- 腹部酸痛，脸部或舌头肿胀，眼睛灼热，皮肤疼痛，然后是红色或紫色的皮疹，散布（尤其是在脸部或上半身中），并引起起泡和脱皮。

Common side effects may include:

  • nausea, diarrhea, stomach pain;
  • 头痛;
  • abnormal liver function tests;
  • 头发稀疏;
  • 背痛;
  • weakness;
  • rash; or
  • 高血压。

这不是副作用的完整列表，其他可能发生。打电话给您的医生，征求有关副作用的医疗建议。您可以致电1-800-FDA-1088向FDA报告副作用。

Pregnancy & Breastfeeding

Can I takeArava(Oral)if I’m pregnant or breastfeeding?

Contraindicated in pregnancy
Based on FDA pregnancy categories

Do not use leflunomide if you are pregnant or may become pregnant.Avoid getting pregnant until after you stop taking leflunomide and undergo a "drug elimination" procedure to help rid your body of this medicine.如果您错过了一段时间或认为您可能怀孕，请停止服用Leflunomide，立即致电医生。

Use birth control to prevent pregnancy while you are taking this medicine。停止服用Leflunomide后，继续使用节育措施，直到您收到血液检查以确保已从身体中消除该药物为止。

询问您的医生是否应该使用屏障形式（避孕套或带有杀虫剂的膜片）。使用荷尔蒙避孕药（避孕药，注射剂，植入物，皮肤斑块和阴道环）可能会在服用Leflunomide时增加肝脏损害的风险。

It is not known whether leflunomide passes into breast milk or if it could harm a nursing baby. You should not breast-feed while using this medicine.

Interactions

我应该避免使用什么药物和食物Arava(Oral)？

Avoid being near people who have colds, the flu, or other contagious illnesses. Contact your doctor at once if you develop signs of infection.

使用leflunomide时，请勿收到“现场”疫苗，或者you could develop a serious infection. Live vaccines include measles, mumps, rubella (MMR), polio, rotavirus, typhoid, yellow fever, varicella (chickenpox), zoster (shingles), and nasal flu (influenza) vaccine.

剂量指南和提示

如何服用Arava(Oral)？

UseArava(Oral)exactly as directed on the label, or as prescribed by your doctor. Do not use in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended.

Before you start treatment with leflunomide, your doctor may perform tests to make sure you do not have tuberculosis or other infections.

按照您的处方标签上的所有指示。您的医生偶尔可能会改变您的剂量。不要以较大或较小的量或更长的时间使用这种药物。

Your blood pressure will need to be checked often.

leflunomidecan lower blood cells that help your body fight infections and help your blood to clot.您的血液需要经常进行测试。根据这些测试的结果，可能会在短时间内停止使用Leflunomide治疗。

Your liver function will also need to be tested often,而且，您可能需要根据这些测试的结果停止服用Leflunomide。

停止服用leflunomide之后, you may need to be treated with other medicines to help your body eliminate leflunomide quickly.如果您不接受此药物消除程序，Leflunomide可能会在您的体内停留长达2年。Follow your doctor's instructions.

如果您打算在停止服用Leflunomide后打算怀孕，则还需要进行此药物消除程序。

关节炎通常通过药物组合治疗。使用医生指示的所有药物。阅读每种药物中提供的药物指南或患者说明。没有医生的建议，请勿更改剂量或药物计划。

Store at room temperature away from moisture, heat, and light.

如果我错过了一剂，该怎么办Arava(Oral)？

记住一时就服用错过的剂量。如果几乎是时候进行下一个预定剂量的时间，请跳过错过的剂量。Do not服用额外的药物来弥补错过的剂量。

过量Signs

如果我服用过量会发生什么Arava(Oral)？

过量的症状可能包括腹泻，胃痛，皮肤苍白，易于瘀伤或出血，深色尿液或黄疸（皮肤或眼睛发黄）。

If you think you or someone else may have overdosed on:Arava(Oral)，致电您的医生或毒物控制中心
（800）222-1222
如果有人倒下或没有呼吸Arava(Oral)，致电911
911

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Medical Disclaimer

Drugs A-Z provides drug information from Everyday Health and our partners, as well as ratings from our members, all in one place. Cerner Multum™ provides the data within some of the Overview, Uses, Warnings, Side Effects, Pregnancy, Interactions, Dosage, Overdose, and Images sections. The information within all other sections is proprietary to Everyday Health.
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