Crofab (Ovine)(Intravenous)
Crotalidae antivenin is an anti-venom used to treat a person who has been bitten by a poisonous snake such as a rattlesnake or Water Moccasin.
也可以将抗静脉素（Crotalidae）多价用于本药物指南中未列出的目的。
用途
What isCrofab (Ovine)(Intravenous)用于？
- Venomous Snake Bite
警告
What is the most important information I should know aboutCrofab (Ovine)(Intravenous)?
If possible before you receive Crotalidae antivenin, tell your doctor if you allergic to any foods, animals, or other allergens.Before treating you with this medicine, your caregivers should know if you are allergic to papaya, papain, pineapples, sheep, horses, dust mites, or latex.
Also tell your doctor if you have:
- a bleeding or blood clotting disorder such as hemophilia;
- cancer;
- congestive heart failure; or
- an overactive thyroid.
crotalidae抗触发蛋白是由健康马或绵羊的血液或血浆制成的。动物血液或血浆可能含有病毒和其他传染药。对血液和血浆进行了测试和治疗，以降低含有传染剂的风险，但仍然很可能会传播疾病。与您的医生谈谈使用这种药物的风险和好处。
It is not known whether this medicine will harm an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant.
尚不清楚crotalidae抗ventinin是否会进入母乳或会伤害养育婴儿。告诉医生您是否正在母乳喂养婴儿。
在紧急情况下，可能无法告诉您的护理人员是否怀孕或母乳喂养。确保任何照顾怀孕的医生，或者您的宝宝知道您已经收到了这种药物。
Side Effects
什么是副作用Crofab (Ovine)(Intravenous)?
如果有紧急医疗帮助过敏反应的迹象：hives, itching, redness; wheezing, trouble breathing; feeling light-headed; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
注射过程中可能会发生一些副作用。立即告诉您的护理人员是否感到发烧或恶心，或者您的背部疼痛或呼吸困难。
打电话给你doct或者at once if you have:
- easy bruising, unusual bleeding (nosebleeds, bleeding gums, bleeding from an injury);
- 皮肤下方的紫色或红色的精确点；
- fever, swollen glands, rash or itching, joint pain, or general ill feeling;
- heavy menstrual bleeding; or
- itching, rash, or skin redness several days after you were treated with Crotalidae antivenin.
Common side effects may include:
- 瘙痒;
- rash;
- 恶心;或者
- 背痛。
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
怀孕和母乳喂养
Can I takeCrofab (Ovine)(Intravenous)if I’m pregnant or breastfeeding?
It is not known whether this medicine will harm an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant.
尚不清楚crotalidae抗ventinin是否会进入母乳或会伤害养育婴儿。告诉医生您是否正在母乳喂养婴儿。
在紧急情况下，可能无法告诉您的护理人员是否怀孕或母乳喂养。确保任何照顾怀孕的医生，或者您的宝宝知道您已经收到了这种药物。
互动
What drugs and food should I avoid while takingCrofab (Ovine)(Intravenous)?
After a snakebite, you should avoid activities that may increase your risk of bleeding or injury. Use extra care to prevent bleeding while shaving or brushing your teeth.
Dosage Guidelines & Tips
如何服用Crofab (Ovine)(Intravenous)?
UseCrofab (Ovine)(Intravenous)exactly as directed on the label, or as prescribed by your doctor. Do not use in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended.
Treatment with Crotalidae antivenin should be started as soon as possible after the first appearance of symptoms of a snake bite (fang marks in the skin with swelling or redness and pain, blurred vision, sweating, increased salivation, vomiting, uncontrolled bleeding, trouble breathing, weakness, loss of muscle control, or numbness in the face or body).
Crotalidae antivenin is injected into a vein through an IV. A healthcare provider will give you this injection. Crotalidae antivenin must be given slowly, and the IV infusion can take at least 60 minutes to complete.
如果在发生蛇咬后的6小时内给予这种药物，则该药物最有效。
You will be watched closely for up to 60 minutes after receiving Crotalidae antivenin, to make sure this medicine is helping your condition.
如果您的病情在第一次剂量之后无法改善，则可能需要收到额外的剂量。一旦症状得到控制，您可能会每6小时给您更多剂量，最多18小时或更长时间。您的医生将确定用crotalidae抗尾肽治疗多长时间。
Venom from a snake bite can increase your risk of bleeding, which can be severe or life-threatening.如果您有任何出血，请与您的医生联系或寻求紧急医疗护理。
在接受crotalidae抗ventin治疗后，您的医生将需要检查最多2周或更长时间的进度。您可能需要重新治疗这种药物，或者使用其他可以帮助您的血液凝结的药物。
Because you will receive Crotalidae antivenin in a clinical setting, you are not likely to miss a dose.
Overdose Signs
What happens if I overdose onCrofab (Ovine)(Intravenous)?
Since this medicine is given by a healthcare professional in a medical setting, an overdose is unlikely to occur.