磷酸盐(口服)

磷酸盐(口服)

通用名: Chloroquine
该药物已过时。

Chloroquine is used to treat or prevent malaria, a disease caused by parasites that enter the body through the bite of a mosquito.氯喹对所有疟疾菌株无效,or against malaria in areas where the infection has been resistant to a similar drug called hydroxychloroquine.

氯喹也用于治疗amebiasis(由变形虫引起的感染)。

氯喹也可以用于本药物指南中未列出的目的。

用途

What is磷酸盐(口服)用于?

警告

我应该知道的最重要的信息是什么磷酸盐(口服)?

You should not use this medicine if you are allergic to chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine. You may not be able to use chloroquine if you have ever had vision changes or damage to your retina.

High doses or long-term use of chloroquine may causeirreversible damage to your retina(眼睛内部的膜层有助于产生视觉)。这可能会发展permanent vision problems. The risk of retinal damage is higher in people with pre-existing eye problems, kidney disease, or people who also take tamoxifen.

告诉医生您是否曾经有:

  • vision changes or damage to your retina caused by an anti-malaria medication;
  • heart disease, heart rhythm disorder (such as long QT syndrome);
  • 电解质不平衡(例如,血液中的钾或镁水平低);
  • diabetes;
  • liver or kidney disease;
  • psoriasis;
  • 酗酒;
  • porphyria (a genetic enzyme disorder that causes symptoms affecting the skin or nervous system); or
  • a genetic enzyme deficiency called glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency.

告诉您的医生您是否怀孕或计划怀孕。疟疾更有可能导致孕妇严重疾病或死亡。怀孕期间患疟疾也可能增加流产,死产,早产和低出生体重的风险。

It is not known whether chloroquine will harm an unborn baby. If you are pregnant, ask your doctor about the risks of traveling to areas where malaria is common (such as Africa, South America, and Southern Asia).

使用氯喹时不应母乳喂养。

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Side Effects

什么是副作用磷酸盐(口服)?

如果有紧急医疗帮助signs of an allergic reaction(hives, difficult breathing, swelling in your face or throat)或严重的皮肤反应(发烧,喉咙痛,眼睛灼热,皮肤疼痛,红色或紫色的皮疹,起泡和脱皮)。

如果您患有严重的心脏问题,请寻求紧急医疗护理:快速或跳动的心跳,胸部颤抖,呼吸急促和突然头晕(就像您可能昏倒的那样)。

在onc打电话给你的医生e if you have:

  • 癫痫发作;
  • 在您的耳朵里响起,听不清;
  • 严重的肌肉无力,协调丧失,反射不足;
  • low blood cell counts--fever, chills, tiredness, mouth sores, skin sores, easy bruising, unusual bleeding, pale skin, cold hands and feet, feeling light-headed or short of breath;
  • 低血糖--headache, hunger, sweating, irritability, dizziness, fast heart rate, and feeling anxious or shaky; or
  • a serious drug reaction that can affect many parts of your body--skin rash, fever, swollen glands, muscle aches, severe weakness, unusual bruising, or yellowing of your skin or eyes.

长期服用氯喹,可能会对眼睛的视网膜造成不可逆转的损害。Stop taking chloroquine and tell your doctor if you have:

  • blurred vision, trouble focusing, trouble reading;
  • 视力扭曲,夜视差;
  • changes in your color vision;
  • hazy or cloudy vision;
  • seeing light flashes or streaks, seeing halos around lights; or
  • 提高对光的敏感性。

常见的副作用可能包括:

  • 恶心,呕吐,腹泻,胃痉挛;
  • headache;
  • unusual changes in mood or behavior;
  • hair loss; or
  • 头发或肤色的变化。

This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

怀孕和母乳喂养

我能拿吗磷酸盐(口服)如果我怀孕还是母乳喂养?

告诉您的医生您是否怀孕或计划怀孕。疟疾更有可能导致孕妇严重疾病或死亡。怀孕期间患疟疾也可能增加流产,死产,早产和低出生体重的风险。

It is not known whether chloroquine will harm an unborn baby. If you are pregnant, ask your doctor about the risks of traveling to areas where malaria is common (such as Africa, South America, and Southern Asia).

使用氯喹时不应母乳喂养。

互动

What drugs and food should I avoid while taking磷酸盐(口服)?

这种药物可能会导致视力模糊,并可能损害您的反应。避免驾驶或危险活动,直到您知道这种药物会如何影响您。

避免在服用氯喹后4小时或4小时内在4小时内或在4小时内服用抗酸剂或高院酸盐(高岭土)。

Dosage Guidelines & Tips

How to take磷酸盐(口服)?

采用磷酸盐(口服)完全按照标签或医生的规定。不要在较大或较小的量或更长的时间内使用。

按照您的处方标签上的所有指示,阅读所有药物指南或说明表。完全按照指示使用药物。

预防疟疾:通常每周同一天每周服用氯喹一次。在进入疟疾常见的区域前2周开始服用药物。在您逗留期间继续服药,至少在离开该地区后的8周。

To treat malaria:Chloroquine is usually given as one high dose followed by smaller doses during the next 2 days in a row.

To treat amebiasis:Chloroquine is given in a high starting dose for 2 days followed by a smaller dose for 2 to 3 weeks. You may be given other medications to help prevent further infection.

氯喹剂量基于儿童体重。如果孩子增加或减轻体重,您的孩子的剂量需求可能会改变。

即使您的症状迅速改善,使用这种药物的时间长度。

Call your doctor as soon as possible if you have been exposed to malaria, or if you have fever or other symptoms of illness during or after a stay in an area where malaria is common.

使用防护服,驱虫剂和蚊帐在床上网,以进一步防止蚊子叮咬可能导致疟疾的蚊子。

No medication is 100% effective in treating or preventing all types of malaria.如果您在治疗期间发烧,呕吐或腹泻,请与您的医生交谈。

While using chloroquine, you may need frequent medical tests and vision exams.

在室温下存放远离水分,热量和光线。

What should I do if I missed a dose of磷酸盐(口服)?

Call your doctor for instructions if you miss a dose.

Overdose Signs

What happens if I overdose on磷酸盐(口服)?

过量的症状可能包括嗜睡,视力改变,癫痫发作,心率缓慢,脉搏弱,心跳加注,头晕突然,晕厥,呼吸急促或呼吸缓慢(呼吸可能会停止)。

Keep this medicine out of the reach of children.A chloroquine overdose can be fatal to a child who accidentally swallows this medicine.

如果您认为您或其他人可能过量服用:磷酸盐(口服), call your doctor or the Poison Control center
(800) 222-1222
If someone collapses or isn't breathing after taking磷酸盐(口服),拨打911
911

Images

WW 125

Color: 粉色的

形状: round

烙印: WW 125

RF28

Color: 白色的

形状: round

烙印:RF28

CN500

Color: 白色的

形状: round

烙印:CN500

医疗免责声明

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