Clozaril(Oral)

Clozaril(Oral)

Generic Name: Clozapine

Clozapine is an antipsychotic medicine that is used to treat schizophrenia after other treatments have failed.Clozapine is available only from a certified pharmacy under a special program.

Clozapine is also used to reduce the risk of suicidal behavior in people with schizophrenia or similar disorders.

Clozapine may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

uses

What isClozaril(Oral)used for?

warnings

What is the most important information I should know aboutClozaril(Oral)?

Clozapine may increase the risk of death in older adults with dementia-related psychosis and is not approved for this use.

你应该not take clozapine if you are allergic to it.

Tell your doctor if you have ever had:

  • heart problems, high blood pressure,
  • a heart attack or stroke (including "mini-stroke");
  • long QT syndrome (in you or a family member);
  • an electrolyte imbalance (such as low levels of potassium or magnesium in your blood);
  • a seizure, head injury, or brain tumor;
  • diabetes, or risk factors such as being overweight or having a family history of diabetes;
  • high cholesterol or triglycerides;
  • constipation or problems with your bowel movements;
  • liver or kidney disease;
  • an enlarged prostate or urination problems;
  • glaucoma;
  • malnourishment or dehydration; or
  • 我f you smoke.

Taking antipsychotic medicine in the last 3 months of pregnancy may cause breathing problems, feeding problems, or withdrawal symptoms in the newborn. However, you may have withdrawal symptoms or other problems if you stop taking your medicine during pregnancy. If you get pregnant, tell your doctor right away.Do not stop taking clozapine without your doctor's advice.

你应该not breastfeed while using clozapine.

Clozapine is not approved for use by anyone younger than 18 years old.

User Reviews & Rating

Overall rating forClozaril(Oral)

2.5
out of 5
Side Effects
1.4
Easy to Use
4.3
Effectiveness
2.6
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Side Effects

What are the side effects ofClozaril(Oral)?

Get emergency medical help if you havesigns of an allergic reaction(hives, difficult breathing, swelling in your face or throat)or a severe skin reaction(fever, sore throat, burning eyes, skin pain, red or purple skin rash with blistering and peeling).

You may get infections more easily, even serious or fatal infections.Call your doctor right away if you have signs of infection such as:

  • fever, flu-like symptoms, extreme weakness;
  • mouth sores, skin sores;
  • new or worsening cough, trouble breathing;
  • pain or burning when you urinate; or
  • vaginal itching or discharge.

Further doses may be delayed until your infection clears up.

High doses or long-term use of clozapine can cause a serious movement disorder that may not be reversible.The longer you use clozapine, the more likely you are to develop this disorder, especially if you are a woman or an older adult.

Clozapine can increase yourrisk of seizure, especially at high doses. Avoid any activity that could be dangerous if you have a seizure or lose consciousness.

马上打电话给你的医生如果你有:

  • uncontrolled muscle movements in your face (chewing, lip smacking, frowning, tongue movement, blinking or eye movement);
  • a seizure (blackout-out or convulsions);
  • severe constipation;
  • dry or hard bowel movements, or painful gas;
  • nausea, vomiting, stomach pain or bloating;
  • heart problems--chest pain, fast or pounding heartbeats, fluttering in your chest, slow heartbeats, shortness of breath, and sudden dizziness (like you might pass out);
  • liver problems--loss of appetite, stomach pain (upper right side), tiredness, itching, dark urine, clay-colored stools, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes);
  • severe nervous system reaction--very stiff (rigid) muscles, high fever, sweating, confusion, fast or uneven heartbeats, tremors, feeling like you might pass out; or
  • signs of a blood clot in the lung--chest pain, sudden cough, wheezing, rapid breathing, coughing up blood.

Untreated constipation may lead to serious bowel complications, hospitalization, or death.Tell your doctor right away if you are not having bowel movements at least 3 times per week.

Common side effects may include:

  • weight gain;
  • dizziness, tremor;
  • fast heart rate;
  • headache, drowsiness;
  • nausea, constipation;
  • dry mouth, or increased salivation;
  • vision problems; or
  • fever, increased sweating.

This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

Pregnancy & Breastfeeding

Can I takeClozaril(Oral)我f I’m pregnant or breastfeeding?

B
No evidence of risk in humans
Based on FDA pregnancy categories

Taking antipsychotic medicine in the last 3 months of pregnancy may cause breathing problems, feeding problems, or withdrawal symptoms in the newborn. However, you may have withdrawal symptoms or other problems if you stop taking your medicine during pregnancy. If you get pregnant, tell your doctor right away.Do not stop taking clozapine without your doctor's advice.

你应该not breastfeed while using clozapine.

Interactions

What drugs and food should I avoid while takingClozaril(Oral)?

Avoid drinking alcohol.Dangerous side effects could occur.

Avoid beverages that contain caffeine, such as coffee, tea, cola, or energy drinks.

Avoid driving or hazardous activity until you know how this medicine will affect you. Dizziness or drowsiness can cause falls, accidents, or severe injuries.

Avoid getting up too fast from a sitting or lying position, or you may feel dizzy.

Dosage Guidelines & Tips

How to takeClozaril(Oral)?

UseClozaril(Oral)exactly as directed on the label, or as prescribed by your doctor. Do not use in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended.

Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. Your doctor may occasionally change your dose. Use the medicine exactly as directed.

You may take clozapine with or without food.

Shake theoral suspension(liquid) for 10 seconds before you measure a dose. Use the dosing syringe provided, or use a medicine dose-measuring device (not a kitchen spoon).

Remove anorally disintegrating tablet从包中只有当你已经准备好采取the medicine. Place the tablet in your mouth and allow it to dissolve, without chewing. Swallow several times as the tablet dissolves.

Clozapine affects your immune system and can have long lasting effects on your body.You may get infections more easily, even serious or fatal infections.You may need frequent medical tests while using this medicine and for a short time after your last dose.

你应该not stop using clozapine suddenly.Follow your doctor's instructions about tapering your dose.

If you start taking clozapine again after 2 or more days off the medicine, you may need to use a lower dose than when you stopped.Follow your doctor's dosing instructions very carefully.

Your doctor may recommend you use a laxative while taking clozapine. Use only the type of laxative your doctor recommends.

Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat.

What should I do if I missed a dose ofClozaril(Oral)?

Take the medicine as soon as you can, but skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next dose.Do nottake two doses at one time.

If you miss taking clozapine for more than 2 days in a row, call your doctor before you start taking it again.

Get your prescription refilled before you run out of medicine completely.

Overdose Signs

What happens if I overdose onClozaril(Oral)?

Overdose symptoms may include drowsiness, confusion, fast heartbeats, feeling light-headed, weak or shallow breathing, drooling, choking, or seizure.

If you think you or someone else may have overdosed on:Clozaril(Oral), call your doctor or the Poison Control center
(800) 222-1222
If someone collapses or isn't breathing after takingClozaril(Oral),拨打911
911

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Medical Disclaimer

Drugs A-Z provides drug information from Everyday Health and our partners, as well as ratings from our members, all in one place. Cerner Multum™ provides the data within some of the Overview, Uses, Warnings, Side Effects, Pregnancy, Interactions, Dosage, Overdose, and Images sections. The information within all other sections is proprietary to Everyday Health.
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