Ethinyl estradiol and norethindrone is a combination birth control pill containing female hormones that prevent ovulation (the release of an egg from an ovary). This medication also causes changes in your cervical mucus and uterine lining, making it harder for sperm to reach the uterus and harder for a fertilized egg to attach to the uterus.
将乙基雌二醇和诺氨基酮用作防止妊娠的避孕。该药物还用于治疗至少15岁并且已经开始经历月经并希望使用避孕药的女性中的适度痤疮。有许多可用品牌的乙醇雌二醇和诺丁香酮。并非所有品牌都列在此传单上。
本药物指南中未列出的目的也可以使用乙基雌二醇和诺氨基酮。
警告
什么是the most important information I should know about宝石（口服）？
Taking birth control pills can increase your risk of blood clots, stroke, or heart attack.如果您患有高血压，糖尿病，高胆固醇或超重，则面临更大的危险。在服用避孕药的第一年，您患上中风或血块的风险最高。当您在4周或更长时间不服用避孕药后重新启动避孕药时，您的风险也很高。
吸烟可以大大增加您患血块，中风或心脏病发作的风险。Your risk increases the older you are and the more you smoke. You should not take combination birth control pills if you smoke and are over 35 years old.
如果您怀孕，请勿使用。Stop using this medicine and tell your doctor right away if you become pregnant, or if you miss 2 menstrual periods in a row. If you have recently had a baby, wait at least 4 weeks before taking birth control pills.
You should not take birth control pills if you have:
- untreated or uncontrolled high blood pressure;
- 心脏病（胸痛，冠状动脉疾病，心脏病发作史，中风或血块）；
- 由于心脏问题或遗传性血液疾病而导致血凝块的风险增加；
- 循环问题（尤其是由糖尿病引起的）；
- 与激素相关癌症或乳腺癌，子宫/子宫颈或阴道的癌症的病史；
- 医生尚未检查的异常阴道出血；
- 肝病或肝癌；
- severe migraine headaches (with aura, numbness, weakness, or vision changes), especially if you are older than 35;
- a history of jaundice caused by pregnancy or birth control pills;
- if you smoke and are over 35 years old; or
- if you take any hepatitis C medication containing ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir (Technivie).
Tell your doctor if you have ever had:
- 心脏问题，高血压，或者如果您容易患血块；
- high cholesterol or triglycerides, or if you are overweight;
- 沮丧;
- a seizure or migraine headache;
- 糖尿病，胆囊疾病，甲状腺活动不足；
- 肝或肾脏疾病；
- irregular menstrual cycles; or
- 纤维囊性乳房疾病，结块，结节或异常乳房X线照片。
这种药物可能会减慢母乳的产生。告诉医生您是否正在母乳喂养。
Side Effects
What are the side effects of宝石（口服）？
如果有紧急医疗帮助过敏反应的迹象: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
停止使用此药物，如果有的话，请立即致电医生：
- signs of a stroke--sudden numbness or weakness (especially on one side of the body), sudden severe headache, slurred speech, problems with vision or balance;
- signs of a blood clot--sudden vision loss, stabbing chest pain, feeling short of breath, coughing up blood, pain or warmth in one or both legs;
- 心脏病发作症状--chest pain or pressure, pain spreading to your jaw or shoulder, nausea, sweating;
- liver problems--loss of appetite, upper stomach pain, tiredness, dark urine, clay-colored stools, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes);
- 血压升高- 角度头痛，视力模糊，脖子或耳朵敲打；
- swelling in your hands, ankles, or feet;
- a change in the pattern or severity of migraine headaches;
- 乳房肿块；或者
- 抑郁症状--sleep problems, weakness, tired feeling, mood changes.
Common side effects may include:
- 恶心，呕吐;
- 乳房压痛；
- 突破出血；
- headache; or
- 隐形眼镜问题。
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
Can I take宝石（口服）if I’m pregnant or breastfeeding?
这种药物可能会减慢母乳的产生。告诉医生您是否正在母乳喂养。
互动
我应该避免使用什么药物和食物宝石（口服）？
服用避孕药时不要抽烟，特别是如果您年龄超过35岁。
避孕药不会保护您免受性传播疾病的侵害，包括艾滋病毒和艾滋病。使用避孕套是保护自己免受这些疾病的唯一方法。
剂量指南和提示
如何服用宝石（口服）？
Use宝石（口服）exactly as directed on the label, or as prescribed by your doctor. Do not use in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended.
Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. Use the medicine exactly as directed.
当您首次开始使用这种药物时，您可能需要使用备用避孕药，例如带有精子剂的避孕套。遵循您的医生的指示。
每天服用一药，相距不超过24小时。当药丸用完时，第二天开始一个新包装。You may get pregnant if you do not take one pill daily.
一些节育包装包含“提醒”药丸，以使您保持常规周期。您的周期通常会在使用这些提醒药时开始。
Use a back-up birth control if you are sick with severe vomiting or diarrhea.
You may have breakthrough bleeding, especially during the first 3 months.告诉您的医生，这种出血是否继续或很重。
If you need major surgery or will be on long-term bed rest,您可能需要在短时间内停止使用这种药物。任何对待您的医生或外科医生都应该知道您正在使用乙酰雌二醇和诺丁香酮。
服用避孕药时，您需要定期去看医生。
在室温下存放远离水分和热量。
遵循您的药物提供的患者说明。缺少药丸会增加您怀孕的风险。
If you miss 1 active pill,您记得的那一天服用2丸。然后每天服用1粒药作为其余的包装。
如果您在第1或2周连续错过2种活跃的药丸，take 2 pills per day for 2 days in a row. Then take 1 pill per day for the rest of the pack. Use back-up birth control for at least 7 days following the missed pills.
如果您在第3周连续错过2种活跃的药丸，throw out the rest of the pack and start a new pack the same day if you are a Day 1 starter. If you are a Sunday starter, keep taking a pill every day until Sunday. On Sunday, throw out the rest of the pack and start a new pack that day.
如果您错过了第1、2或3周的连续三个活跃药，如果您是第一天的入门者，则将其余部分扔掉，并在同一天开始新包。如果您是周日的首发球员，请每天服用药丸，直到周日。在周日，扔掉剩下的包装，并在当天开始新的背包。
如果您错过了2个或更多活跃的药丸，则本月可能没有一段时间。If you miss a period for 2 months in a row, call your doctor because you might be pregnant.
如果你错过一个提醒药丸,扔掉它,凯p taking 1 reminder pill per day until the pack is empty.