Anakinra用于治疗成年人中等至重度类风湿关节炎的症状。Anakinra也可能有助于减慢疾病的进展。通常在其他关节炎药物不起作用或停止工作之后给予Anakinra。
Anakinrais also used in newborn babies to treat a rare genetic condition called neonatal onset multisystem inflammatory disease (NOMID). NOMID is a form of cryopyrin-associated periodic syndromes (CAPS). This condition causes uncontrolled inflammation in many parts of the body, including the skin, joints, and central nervous system.
Anakinra还用于控制成人和儿童中白介素-1受体拮抗剂（DIRA）缺乏症状的症状。迪拉（Dira）是一种非常罕见的遗传疾病，在生命的第一天会引起严重的炎症反应，并可能导致整个体内器官衰竭。
Anakinra也可以用于本药物指南中未列出的目的。
用途
What isKineret（皮下）用于？
- 类风湿关节炎
- Collagen Vascular Disease
- 自身免疫性障碍
- Felty's Syndrome
- 类风湿肺
- Cryopyrin-Associated Periodic Syndrome
- Interleukin-1 Receptor Antagonist Deficiency
警告
我应该知道的最重要的信息是什么Kineret（皮下）?
如果您对Anakinra过敏或有：
- an active infection; or
- 对任何含有大肠杆菌蛋白的药物过敏。
Tell your doctor if you have ever had:
- kidney disease;
- an active or chronic infection;
- fever, chills, or open sores on your skin;
- 免疫系统弱（由疾病或使用某些药物引起）：
- asthma; or
- tuberculosis.
告诉您的医生您是否怀孕或计划怀孕。怀孕期间患有类风湿关节炎或帽蛋白会增加出生或低出生体重的风险。治疗类风湿关节炎或帽的好处可能会超过婴儿的任何风险。
使用这种药物时母乳喂养可能不安全。向您的医生询问任何风险。
没有医疗建议，请勿将这种药给孩子。Anakinrais not approved to treat rheumatoid arthritis in anyone younger than 18 years old.
采用r Reviews & Rating
Overall rating forKineret（皮下）
Side Effects
什么是副作用Kineret（皮下）?
如果有紧急医疗帮助signs of an allergic reaction：荨麻疹，出汗，严重的瘙痒；喘息，呼吸困难；快速或跳动的心跳；头晕，昏厥；脸部，嘴唇，舌头或喉咙肿胀。
If you are using anakinra for DIRA, you may have an increased risk of allergic reactions, especially in the first weeks of treatment.
马上打电话给你的医生如果你有:
- fever or chills;
- 在你的身体上打开疮；或者
- signs of tuberculosis: fever, cough, night sweats, loss of appetite, weight loss, and feeling very tired.
常见的副作用可能包括：
- worsening arthritis symptoms;
- 恶心，呕吐，腹泻，胃痛；
- headache;
- 关节疼痛;
- 流感症状；
- cold symptoms such as stuffy nose, sneezing, sore throat; or
- redness, bruising, itching, stinging, or swelling where the injection was given.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
怀孕和母乳喂养
我能拿吗Kineret（皮下）如果我怀孕还是母乳喂养？
告诉您的医生您是否怀孕或计划怀孕。怀孕期间患有类风湿关节炎或帽蛋白会增加出生或低出生体重的风险。治疗类风湿关节炎或帽的好处可能会超过婴儿的任何风险。
使用这种药物时母乳喂养可能不安全。向您的医生询问任何风险。
互动
What drugs and food should I avoid while takingKineret（皮下）?
使用Anakinra时，请勿收到“现场”疫苗, or you could develop an infection. Live vaccines include measles, mumps, rubella (MMR), rotavirus, typhoid, yellow fever, varicella (chickenpox), zoster (shingles), and nasal flu (influenza) vaccine.
避免靠近生病或感染的人。如果您产生感染迹象，请立即告诉医生。
Dosage Guidelines & Tips
How to takeKineret（皮下）?
采用Kineret（皮下）exactly as directed on the label, or as prescribed by your doctor. Do not use in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended.
Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. Use the medicine exactly as directed.
Anakinra被注射在皮肤下。医疗保健提供者可以教您如何自己正确使用药物。
Anakinrais given either once per day or once every other day.Follow your doctor's dosing instructions very carefully.Inject your dose at the same time of day when you use the medicine.
Your healthcare provider will show you where on your body to inject anakinra. Use a different place each time you give an injection. Each injection should be given at least 1 inch away from where you last injected the medicine.
Read and carefully follow any Instructions for Use provided with your medicine.如果您不了解所有指示，询问您的医生或药剂师。
Do not shake the prefilled syringe或者you may ruin the medicine.
Prepare an injection only when you are ready to give it.Do not use if the medicine looks cloudy, has changed colors, or has particles in it.Call your pharmacist for new medicine.
Call your doctor if your arthritis symptoms do not improve, or if they get worse while using anakinra.
Anakinraaffects your immune system. You may get infections more easily.You will need frequent medical tests while using anakinra and for several months after you stop using it.
Store in the refrigerator, do not freeze. Protect from light. Throw away any unused medicine after the expiration date on the label has passed.
每个预填充的注射器仅用于一次用途。一次用途后将其扔掉，即使里面仍然剩下药物。
采用a needle and syringe only once and then place them in a puncture-proof "sharps" container. Follow state or local laws about how to dispose of this container. Keep it out of the reach of children and pets.
Call your doctor for instructions if you miss a dose.