topamaxSprinkle(Oral)

topamaxSprinkle(Oral)

通用名: Topiramate

托吡酯是一种癫痫药,也称为抗惊厥药。托吡酯用于治疗至少2岁的成年人和儿童中的某些类型的癫痫发作。Trokendi Xris for use in adults and children who are at least 6 years old.

一些品牌的托吡酯品牌也用于防止至少12岁的成年人和青少年的偏头痛。这些药物只会阻止migraine headaches or reduce the number of attacks, but不会治疗a headache that has already begun.

托吡酯也可以用于本药物指南中未列出的目的。

用途

What istopamaxSprinkle(Oral)用于?

  • Migraine Prophylaxis
  • 癫痫
  • Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome

警告

什么是我应该了解的最重要信息topamaxSprinkle(Oral)?

You should not use topiramate if you are allergic to it. Do not takeTrokendi Xrwithin 6 hours before or 6 hours after drinking alcohol.

Tell your doctor if you are sick with diarrhea, or if you have ever had:

  • glaucoma or other eye problems;
  • 代谢性酸中毒(血液中的高酸);
  • 肾脏疾病、肾结石或透析;
  • 肺部疾病,呼吸问题;
  • 情绪问题,抑郁或自杀的思想或行动;
  • 肝病;
  • 生长障碍;或者
  • 软或脆性骨骼(骨质疏松症,骨马西亚)。

Topiramate can increase the level of acid in your blood (metabolic acidosis). This can weaken your bones, cause kidney stones, or cause growth problems in children or harm to an unborn baby.您可能需要进行血液检查以确保没有代谢性酸中毒,尤其是在怀孕时。

有些人在服用抗惊厥药的同时对自杀有何想法。您的医生应定期检查您的进度。您的家人或其他护理人员也应警惕您的情绪或症状的变化。

怀孕期间服用托吡酯可能会增加唇裂和/或left裂的风险,这种出生缺陷可以在怀孕早期发展甚至在您知道自己怀孕之前。但是,怀孕期间癫痫发作可能会伤害母亲和婴儿。Tell your doctor right away if you become pregnant.

If you take topiramate during pregnancy:预防癫痫发作的益处可能超过这种药引起的任何风险。可以有其他药物更安全。没有医生的建议,请勿开始或停止服用托吡酯。

If you are not pregnant or planning to become pregnant, use effective birth control to prevent pregnancy while taking topiramate.

Topiramate can make birth control pills less effective. Ask your doctor about using a non-hormonal birth control (condom, diaphragm, cervical cap, or contraceptive sponge) to prevent pregnancy.

当您使用这种药物时,母乳喂养婴儿可能不安全。向您的医生询问任何风险。

采用r Reviews & Rating

Overall rating fortopamaxSprinkle(Oral)

5.0
out of 5
副作用
4.0
Easy to Use
5.0
Effectiveness
5.0
阅读点评

副作用

什么是副作用topamaxSprinkle(Oral)?

如果有紧急医疗帮助signs of an allergic reaction(hives, difficult breathing, swelling in your face or throat)或严重的皮肤反应(发烧,喉咙痛,眼睛灼热,皮肤疼痛,红色或紫色的皮疹,起泡和脱皮)。

向医生报告任何新的或恶化的情绪症状, such as: mood or behavior changes, anxiety, panic attacks, trouble sleeping, or if you feel impulsive, irritable, agitated, hostile, aggressive, restless, hyperactive (mentally or physically), depressed, or have thoughts about suicide or hurting yourself.

Call your doctor at once if you have:

  • a skin rash, no matter how mild;
  • vision problems, blurred vision, eye pain or redness, sudden vision loss (can be permanent if not treated quickly);
  • 混乱,思维或记忆问题,麻烦集中,语音问题;
  • dehydration symptoms--decreased sweating, high fever, hot and dry skin;
  • signs of a kidney stone--severe pain in your side or lower back, painful or difficult urination;
  • signs of too much acid in your blood- 心跳不规则,感到疲倦,食欲不振,麻烦思考,感觉不到呼吸;或者
  • 血液中氨过多的迹象- 宣传,无法解释的弱点,感觉就像您可能昏倒了。

常见的副作用可能包括:

  • dizziness, drowsiness, tired feeling, slow reactions;
  • problems with speech or memory;
  • abnormal vision;
  • numbness or tingling in your arms and legs, decreased sensation (especially in the skin);
  • 改变你的口味;
  • feeling nervous;
  • nausea, diarrhea, stomach pain, loss of appetite;
  • fever, weight loss; or
  • 冷症状,例如鼻子,打喷嚏,喉咙痛。

This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

怀孕和母乳喂养

我能拿吗topamaxSprinkle(Oral)如果我怀孕或母乳喂养?

怀孕期间服用托吡酯可能会增加唇裂和/或left裂的风险,这种出生缺陷可以在怀孕早期发展甚至在您知道自己怀孕之前。但是,怀孕期间癫痫发作可能会伤害母亲和婴儿。Tell your doctor right away if you become pregnant.

If you take topiramate during pregnancy:预防癫痫发作的益处可能超过这种药引起的任何风险。可以有其他药物更安全。没有医生的建议,请勿开始或停止服用托吡酯。

If you are not pregnant or planning to become pregnant, use effective birth control to prevent pregnancy while taking topiramate.

Topiramate can make birth control pills less effective. Ask your doctor about using a non-hormonal birth control (condom, diaphragm, cervical cap, or contraceptive sponge) to prevent pregnancy.

当您使用这种药物时,母乳喂养婴儿可能不安全。向您的医生询问任何风险。

互动

What drugs and food should I avoid while takingtopamaxSprinkle(Oral)?

不要喝酒。Dangerous side effects or increased seizures may occur.

Avoid becoming overheated or dehydrated in hot weather.Topiramate can increase body temperature and decrease sweating, leading to life-threatening dehydration (especially in children).

服用托吡酯时,避免使用生酮或“酮症”饮食(脂肪高,碳水化合物低)。

Topiramate may cause blurred vision or impair your thinking or reactions. Avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how this medicine will affect you.

如果您有意想不到的癫痫发作,例如游泳或攀爬,也避免可能是危险的活动。

Dosage Guidelines & Tips

How to taketopamaxSprinkle(Oral)?

采用topamaxSprinkle(Oral)完全按照标签的指示,或者由您的医生规定。不要使用较大或更小的量或比推荐更长。

Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. Your doctor may occasionally change your dose. Use the medicine exactly as directed.

Topiramate can be taken with or without food.

吞下药片whole and do not crush, chew, or break it. TheTrokendi Xr缓释capsule必须吞咽整体。不要打破或打开。

如果您不能吞下Qudexy XR或Topamax撒上整体,打开它,将药物撒成一勺苹果酱或其他软食物。立即吞下混合物而不会咀嚼。请勿保存以供以后使用。

仔细遵循医药的吞咽说明。

Topiramate doses are sometimes based on weight in children. Your child's dose needs may change if the child gains or loses weight.

在服用托吡酯时,喝大量液体,以防止肾结石或电解质失衡。

您将需要频繁的医疗测试。如果您需要手术,请提前告诉外科医生您正在使用托吡酯。任何对待您的医疗服务提供者都应该知道您服用癫痫药。

不要stop using topiramate suddenly,即使你感觉很好。停止突然可能导致癫痫发作增加。请按照医生的指示进行缩小剂量。

如果您的癫痫发作恶化,或者在服用托吡酯时,请致电医生。

Store at cool room temperature away from moisture, light, and high heat.

What should I do if I missed a dose oftopamaxSprinkle(Oral)?

尽快服用药物。不要take two doses at one time. Skip a missedtopamaxdose if your next dose is due in less than 6 hours.

Call your doctor if you have missed more than one dose.

过量标志

What happens if I overdose ontopamaxSprinkle(Oral)?

如果您认为您或其他人可能会过度推出:topamaxSprinkle(Oral),叫your doctor or the Poison Control center
(800) 222-1222
If someone collapses or isn't breathing after takingtopamaxSprinkle(Oral),叫911
911

Images

TEVA, 7335

Color: 白色的

形状: capsule

印迹:teva,7335

TEVA, 7336

Color: 白色的

形状: capsule

印迹:teva,7336

TOP, 25 mg

Color: 白色的

形状: capsule

印迹: TOP, 25 mg

医疗免责声明

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