Abstral(Sublingual)

Abstral(Sublingual)

芬太尼颊或舌下产品用于口中,但不会吞下整体。芬太尼Buccal放置在脸颊和牙龈之间的口内。糖蛋白舌头舌下放在舌下。

芬太尼颊/舌下是一种阿片类药物止痛药,用于治疗不受其他药物控制的“突破”癌症疼痛。This medicine is not for treating pain that is not cancer-related.

芬太尼颊/舌下也可用于本药物指南未列出的目的。

uses

什么是Abstral(Sublingual)used for?

warnings

什么是the most important information I should know aboutAbstral(Sublingual)

Do not use fentanyl unless you are already using an around-the-clock opioid medicine and are tolerant to it.You should not use fentanyl if you are allergic to it, or if you have:

  • severe asthma or other breathing problems; or
  • 胃或肠梗阻(包括麻痹性肝脏)。

Tell your doctor if you have ever had:

  • 呼吸问题,睡眠呼吸暂停;
  • 头部伤害或癫痫发作;
  • low blood pressure, slow heartbeats or other heart rhythm disorder;
  • drug or alcohol addiction, depression, schizophrenia, or hallucinations;
  • 肝脏或肾病;
  • 排尿问题;要么
  • 甲状腺,胆囊或胰腺的问题。

告诉你的医生如果有孩子在家里居住在哪里,你会在哪里存放这种药。The amount of fentanyl in this medicine can be fatal to a child.

如果您在怀孕时使用阿片类药物,您的宝宝可能会依赖于药物。这可能导致婴儿出生后危及生命的戒断症状。依赖阿片类药物出生的婴儿可能需要医疗了数周。

不要母乳喂养在你使用这种药物的同时。

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Side Effects

What are the side effects ofAbstral(Sublingual)

Get emergency medical help if you have过敏反应的迹象:麻疹;呼吸困难;你的脸,嘴唇,舌头或喉咙肿胀。

阿片类药物可以减缓或阻止您的呼吸,可能发生死亡。如果你有缓慢的暂停,蓝色唇嘴,或者如果你很难醒来,那么关心你应该寻求紧急医疗注意力。

如果你有话,请立即打电话给医生:

  • 慢心率,叹息,浅呼吸,呼吸在睡眠期间停止;
  • severe drowsiness, feeling like you might pass out;
  • 混乱,极度恐惧,异常的想法或行为;要么
  • low cortisol levels--nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, dizziness, worsening tiredness or weakness.

如果您有血清素综合征的症状,请立即寻求医疗注意事项,例如:搅拌,幻觉,发烧,出汗,颤抖,心率快,肌肉僵硬,抽搐,协调丧失,恶心,呕吐或腹泻。

老年人的严重副作用可能更有可能更有可能和营养不良或衰弱的人。

长期使用阿片类药物可能会影响生育能力(有孩子的能力)在男人或女人。It is not known whether opioid effects on fertility are permanent.

Common side effects may include:

  • 头痛,头晕,嗜睡,苍白的皮肤,感觉弱或疲倦;
  • 便秘,恶心,呕吐;要么
  • 在你的手或脚上肿胀。

这不是一个副作用,ot的完整列表hers may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

Pregnancy & Breastfeeding

Can I takeAbstral(Sublingual)if I’m pregnant or breastfeeding?

C
风险无法排除在外
Based on FDA pregnancy categories

如果您在怀孕时使用阿片类药物,您的宝宝可能会依赖于药物。这可能导致婴儿出生后危及生命的戒断症状。依赖阿片类药物出生的婴儿可能需要医疗了数周。

不要母乳喂养在你使用这种药物的同时。

Interactions

在服用时,我应该避免哪些药物和食物Abstral(Sublingual)

Avoid driving or hazardous activity until you know how this medicine will affect you. Dizziness or drowsiness can cause falls, accidents, or severe injuries.

Do not drink alcohol.Dangerous side effects or death could occur.

Grapefruit may interact with fentanyl and lead to unwanted side effects.Avoid the use of grapefruit products.

剂量指南和提示

如何服用Abstral(Sublingual)

UseAbstral(Sublingual)exactly as directed on the label, or as prescribed by your doctor. Do not use in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended.

如果您已经使用另一种形式的芬太尼(注射,皮肤贴片,“棒棒糖”设备),则您的口腔或舌下剂量可能不同。

Follow the directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides.Never use fentanyl in larger amounts, or for longer than prescribed.Tell your doctor if you feel an increased urge to take more of this medicine.

永远不要与另一个人共享阿片类药物,特别是有吸毒史或成瘾的人。误用可能导致成瘾,过量或死亡。Keep the medication in a place where others cannot get to it. Selling or giving away opioid medicine is against the law.

阅读并仔细遵循您的药物提供的任何说明。如果您不了解这些说明,请咨询您的医生或药剂师。

如果您在使用此药的同时在一天内突破4次,请致电您的医生。不要用这种药治疗超过4个疼痛的发作。

不要停止使用芬太尼突然, or you could have unpleasant withdrawal symptoms. Ask your doctor how to safely stop using fentanyl.

切勿粉碎或破坏芬太尼以吸入粉末或将其混合到液体中以将药物注入静脉中。

Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Do not freeze. Keep track of your medicine. You should be aware if anyone is using it improperly or without a prescription.

Keep this medicine out of the reach of children or pets.The amount of fentanyl in each buccal or sublingual product can be fatal to a child or pet who accidentally sucks on or swallows it.Seek emergency medical attention if this happens.

Do not keep leftover opioid medication.只有一种剂量会导致某人死亡意外或不正确地使用这种药。Ask your pharmacist where to locate a drug take-back disposal program. If there is no take-back program, throw away any unused fentanyl tablets by removing them from the blister pack and flushing them down a toilet. Dispose of used sublingual spray units in the disposal bags provided with the medicine. Empty any unused spray units into the disposal bottle provided.

如果我错过了一剂,我该怎么办Abstral(Sublingual)

由于芬太尼用于疼痛,因此您不太可能错过剂量。如果几乎是你的下一个剂量的时间,请跳过任何错过的剂量。Do not一次使用两剂。

过量Signs

如果我过量发作,会发生什么Abstral(Sublingual)

If you think you or someone else may have overdosed on:Abstral(Sublingual),打电话给你的医生或毒物控制中心
(800)222-1222
如果有人在服用后坍塌或没有呼吸Abstral(Sublingual),拨打911.
911.

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Medical Disclaimer

Drugs A-Z provides drug information from Everyday Health and our partners, as well as ratings from our members, all in one place. Cerner Multum™ provides the data within some of the Overview, Uses, Warnings, Side Effects, Pregnancy, Interactions, Dosage, Overdose, and Images sections. The information within all other sections is proprietary to Everyday Health.
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