Ganciclovir (Cytovene)
Ganciclovir是一种抗病毒医学，用于治疗由艾滋病毒或艾滋病引起的免疫抑制的人的CMV视网膜炎。由于器官移植，Ganciclovir也用于预防免疫抑制的人们中的CMV病。
Ganciclovir也可用于该药物指南中未列出的目的。
用途
What isGanciclovir (Cytovene)用于？
- CMV Prophylaxis
- CMV Retinitis
- CMV Infection
警告
什么是我应该了解的最重要信息Ganciclovir (Cytovene)?
You should not use this medicine if you are allergic to ganciclovir or valacyclovir.
Tell your doctor if you have ever had:
- 肾脏疾病（或者如果你在透析）;
- low blood cell counts; or
- radiation treatment.
Using ganciclovir may increase your risk of developing certain types of cancers. Ask your doctor about this risk.
Ganciclovir can harm an unborn baby or cause birth defectsif the mother or the father is using this medicine.
- If you are a woman,如果你怀孕了，请不要使用ganciclovir。在开始这种治疗之前，您可能需要进行阴性妊娠试验。使用有效的避孕药来防止在使用该药物的同时预防怀孕，并且在上一次剂量后至少30天。
- If you are a man,use effective birth control if your sex partner is able to get pregnant. Keep using birth control for at least 90 days after your last dose.
- 如果怀孕发生在母亲或父亲正在使用的母亲正在使用的母亲使用的母亲正在使用母亲，请立即告诉你的医生。
This medicine may affect fertility (ability to have children) in both men and women. However,因为Ganciclovir可能会伤害未出生的婴儿，使用避孕治疗是重要的。
Women with HIV or AIDS should not breastfeed a baby. Even if your baby is born without HIV, the virus may be passed to the baby in your breast milk.
没有医疗建议，不要把这种药给孩子。
Side Effects
什么是副作用Ganciclovir (Cytovene)?
如果有的话，获得紧急医疗帮助signs of an allergic reaction：荨麻疹;呼吸困难;你的脸，嘴唇，舌头或喉咙肿胀。
马上打电话给你的医生如果你有:
- low blood cell counts--fever, chills, tiredness, mouth sores, skin sores, easy bruising, unusual bleeding, pale skin, cold hands and feet, feeling light-headed or short of breath;
- 当你小便时疼痛或燃烧;
- 癫痫发作;要么
- 肾问题--little or no urination, swelling in your feet or ankles, feeling tired or short of breath.
Side effects may be more likely in older adults.
Common side effects may include:
- nausea, diarrhea, stomach pain, loss of appetite;
- fever, weakness, low blood cell counts;
- headache;
- cough, trouble breathing; or
- increased sweating.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
怀孕和母乳喂养
Can I takeGanciclovir (Cytovene)如果我怀孕或母乳喂养？
Women with HIV or AIDS should not breastfeed a baby. Even if your baby is born without HIV, the virus may be passed to the baby in your breast milk.
互动
What drugs and food should I avoid while takingGanciclovir (Cytovene)?
Avoid driving or hazardous activity until you know how this medicine will affect you. Your reactions could be impaired.
Dosage Guidelines & Tips
How to takeGanciclovir (Cytovene)?
UseGanciclovir (Cytovene)exactly as directed on the label, or as prescribed by your doctor. Do not use in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended.
Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. Your doctor may occasionally change your dose. Use the medicine exactly as directed.
Ganciclovir被称为静脉中的输注。医疗保健提供者将为您的第一份剂量提供，并可以教您如何正确使用药物。
Read and carefully follow any Instructions for Use provided with your medicine.如果您不理解所有说明，请勿使用Ganciclovir以正确使用。如果您有疑问，请咨询您的医生或药剂师。
Ganciclovir injection powder must be mixed with a liquid (diluent) before using it. When using injections by yourself, be sure you understand how to properly mix and store the medicine.
Prepare your injection only when you are ready to give it.如果药物改变颜色或有颗粒，请勿使用。Call your pharmacist for new medicine.
This medicine can be dangerous if it gets in your mouth, eyes, or nose, or on your skin.If this happens, wash your skin with soap and water or rinse your eyes with water. Ask your pharmacist how to safely dispose of a medicine spill.
即使您的症状迅速改善，也要使用这种药进行全面规定的时间。跳过剂量可能会增加病毒对药物的风险。
由于改变免疫系统工作方式，Ganciclovir可以通过改变您的效果来增加风险。您需要经常使用医疗测试和眼科考试。
在使用Ganciclovir的同时喝大量液体，以保持肾脏正常工作。
Ganciclovir不是CMV的治愈方法。CMV的每个人都应留在医生的照明之下。
Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat. You may storemixed medicine在室温下，但您必须在混合后12小时内使用它。
Use a needle and syringe only once and then place them in a puncture-proof "sharps" container. Follow state or local laws about how to dispose of this container. Keep it out of the reach of children and pets.
Call your doctor for instructions if you miss a dose.
Overdose Signs
What happens if I overdose onGanciclovir (Cytovene)?
Overdose symptoms may include vomiting, diarrhea, decreased urination, yellowing of the skin or eyes, seizure, or infections (fever, chills, frequent illness).