异肌dinitrate（Isordil）

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Drugs & Supplements

异肌dinitrate（Isordil）

品牌名称： Dilatrate-Sr，，，，Isochron，，，，伊索尔，，，，Isordil Tembids，，，，Isordil滴定，，，，山位酸盐
Reviewed:

异肌dinitrateis a nitrate that dilates (widens) blood vessels, making it easier for blood to flow through them and easier for the heart to pump.

异肌dinitrateis used to对待或者防止胸痛的攻击（心绞痛）。

Only the sublingual tablet should be used to treat an angina attack that has already begun.

异肌dinitrateregularandextended-release平板电脑习惯防止心绞痛攻击但不会治疗an angina attack.

在本药物指南中未列出的目的也可以使用异肌二硝酸盐。

uses

什么是异肌dinitrate（Isordil）used for?

  • 心绞痛Prophylaxis
  • 心绞痛
  • 心脏疾病
  • Ischemic Heart Disease
  • Prinzmetal's Angina

warnings

什么是the most important information I should know about异肌dinitrate（Isordil）？

You should not use isosorbide dinitrate if:

  • 您对异森质二硝酸盐，异氧化甲酸酯或硝酸甘油过敏；或者
  • you have early signs of a heart attack (chest pain or pressure, pain spreading to your jaw or shoulder, nausea, sweating).

You should not take erectile dysfunction medicine (Viagra, Cialis, Levitra, Stendra, Staxyn, sildenafil, avanafil, tadalafil, vardenafil) while you are taking isosorbide dinitrate.Taking these medicines together can cause a sudden and serious decrease in blood pressure.

To make sure isosorbide dinitrate is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have:

  • congestive heart failure;
  • kidney disease; or
  • 低血压。

It is not known whether this medicine will harm an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant.

尚不清楚异肌二硝酸盐是否会进入母乳或会影响哺乳婴儿。告诉医生您是否正在母乳喂养。

用户评论和评分

总体评级异肌dinitrate（Isordil）

4.5
在5中
（（1评论）
副作用
5.0
便于使用
5.0
效力
5.0
阅读评论

副作用

What are the side effects of异肌dinitrate（Isordil）？

Get emergency medical help if you have过敏反应的迹象：麻疹;呼吸困难;脸部，嘴唇，舌头或喉咙肿胀。

如果有的话，请立即致电医生：

  • a light-headed feeling, like you might pass out;
  • 加剧心绞痛疼痛；
  • fast or slow heart rate; or
  • 胸部敲打心跳或颤动。

异肌二硝酸盐会引起严重的头痛。随着您继续使用硝酸甘油，这些头痛可能会逐渐变得不那么严重。不要停止服药以避免头痛。Ask your doctor before using any headache pain medication.

常见的副作用可能更有可能发生，例如：

  • headache; or
  • flushing (warmth, redness, or tingly feeling).

这不是副作用的完整列表，其他可能发生。打电话给您的医生，征求有关副作用的医疗建议。您可以致电1-800-FDA-1088向FDA报告副作用。

Pregnancy & Breastfeeding

Can I take异肌dinitrate（Isordil）if I’m pregnant or breastfeeding?

C
不能排除风险
Based on FDA pregnancy categories

It is not known whether this medicine will harm an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant.

尚不清楚异肌二硝酸盐是否会进入母乳或会影响哺乳婴儿。告诉医生您是否正在母乳喂养。

Interactions

我应该避免使用什么药物和食物异肌dinitrate（Isordil）？

This medicine may impair your thinking or reactions. Be careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be alert. Avoid getting up too fast from a sitting or lying position, or you may feel dizzy. Get up slowly and steady yourself to prevent a fall.

Avoid drinking alcohol. Alcohol may increase certain side effects of isosorbide dinitrate (dizziness, drowsiness, feeling light-headed, or fainting).

剂量指南和提示

如何服用异肌dinitrate（Isordil）？

Use异肌dinitrate（Isordil）exactly as directed on the label, or as prescribed by your doctor. Do not use in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended.

在使用硝酸异山梨酯治疗sudden angina attack, your doctor may want you to first use a nitroglycerin sublingual tablet. Follow your doctor's instructions about what medications to use during an attack and how much time to allow between doses.

按照您的处方标签上的所有指示。您的医生偶尔可能会改变您的剂量。不要以较大或较小的量或更长的时间服用这种药物。如果您使用过多的异森质二颗粒，它可能会停止在控制您的病情方面工作。

Try to rest or stay seated when you take this medicine (may cause dizziness or fainting).

To prevent angina attacks,等异形二硝酸盐通常定期服用。

为了治疗已经开始的心绞痛攻击，use the medicine at the first sign of chest pain. Place the tablet under your tongue and allow it to dissolve slowly. Do not chew or swallow it.

您可以使用sublingual tabletwithin 15 minutes before an activity you think might cause chest pain. Follow your doctor's instructions.

不要粉碎，咀嚼，打破或打开extended-release capsule or tablet。吞下它。

非常仔细地按照医生的给药指示进行操作。如果您的医生更改了您的品牌，力量或类型的异糖二硝酸盐，则您的剂量需求可能会改变。询问您的药剂师，您是否对您在药房收到的新型异糖腹二硝酸盐有任何疑问。

如果您的胸部疼痛恶化或持续时间超过5分钟，请寻求紧急医疗护理，尤其是如果您呼吸困难或感到虚弱，头晕，恶心或头昏眼花时。

服用这种药物时，您的血压可能非常低。如果您患有呕吐或腹泻，请致电医生，或者您的出汗比平常更多。长时间的疾病会导致严重的电解质失衡，从而使您使用异森林二硝酸盐的危险。

If you take isosorbide dinitrate on a regular schedule to prevent angina，，，，do not stop taking it suddenly or you could have a severe attack of angina.始终保持这种药物。在您完全用光药之前，请先对处方进行补充。

在室温下存放，远离水分，热和光。不使用时使瓶子紧紧关闭。

如果我错过了一剂，该怎么办异肌dinitrate（Isordil）？

Since isosorbide dinitrate is sometimes used only when needed, you may not be on a dosing schedule. If you are on a schedule, take the missed dose as soon as you remember. Skip the missed dose if your next dose is less than 2 hours away.

If you are using theextended-release capsule or tabletand your next dose is less than 6 hours away, skip the missed dose and use the medicine at your next regularly scheduled time.

Do notuse extra medicine to make up a missed dose.

过量的标志

如果我服用过量会发生什么异肌dinitrate（Isordil）？

过量symptoms may include a severe throbbing headache, fever, confusion, severe dizziness, fast or pounding heartbeats, vision problems, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, bloody diarrhea, trouble breathing, sweating, cold or clammy skin, fainting, and seizure (convulsions).

If you think you or someone else may have overdosed on:异肌dinitrate（Isordil），致电您的医生或毒物控制中心
（800）222-1222
如果有人倒下或没有呼吸异肌dinitrate（Isordil），致电911
911

图片

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Medical Disclaimer

Drugs A-Z provides drug information from Everyday Health and our partners, as well as ratings from our members, all in one place. Cerner Multum™ provides the data within some of the Overview, Uses, Warnings, Side Effects, Pregnancy, Interactions, Dosage, Overdose, and Images sections. The information within all other sections is proprietary to Everyday Health.
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