Carbamazepine (Oral)(Oral)

Carbamazepine (Oral)(Oral)

Carbamazepine is an anticonvulsant that is used to treat seizures and nerve pain such as trigeminal neuralgia and diabetic neuropathy. Carbamazepine is also used to treat bipolar disorder.

Carbamazepine may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

uses

What isCarbamazepine (Oral)(Oral)used for?

warnings

What is the most important information I should know aboutCarbamazepine (Oral)(Oral)?

You should not take carbamazepine if you have a history of bone marrow suppression, or if you are allergic to carbamazepine or to an antidepressant such as amitriptyline, desipramine, doxepin, imipramine, or nortriptyline.

Do not use carbamazepine if you have taken an MAO inhibitor in the past 14 days.A dangerous drug interaction could occur. MAO inhibitors include furazolidone, isocarboxazid, linezolid, phenelzine, rasagiline, selegiline, and tranylcypromine.

Carbamazepine may cause severe or life-threatening skin rash, and especially in people of Asian ancestry. Your doctor may recommend a blood test before you start the medication to determine your risk.

Tell your doctor if you have ever had:

  • heart problems;
  • liver or kidney disease;
  • glaucoma;
  • porphyria;
  • depression, mood disorder; or
  • suicidal thoughts or actions.

You may have thoughts about suicide while taking carbamazepine. Your doctor should check your progress at regular visits. Your family or other caregivers should also be alert to changes in your mood or symptoms.

Do not start or stop taking seizure medication during pregnancy without your doctor's advice.Carbamazepine may harm an unborn baby, but having a seizure during pregnancy could harm both mother and baby. The benefit of preventing seizures may outweigh any risk.Tell your doctor right away if you become pregnant.

If you are pregnant, your name may be listed on a pregnancy registry to track the effects of carbamazepine on the baby.

Carbamazepine can make birth control pills or implants less effective. Use a barrier form of birth control (such as a condom or diaphragm with spermicide)to prevent pregnancy.

You should not breastfeed while you are using carbamazepine.

User Reviews & Rating

Overall rating forCarbamazepine (Oral)(Oral)

3.8
out of 5
Side Effects
3.1
Easy to Use
4.3
Effectiveness
4.1
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Side Effects

What are the side effects ofCarbamazepine (Oral)(Oral)?

Get emergency medical help if you havesigns of an allergic reaction(hives, difficult breathing, swelling in your face or throat)or a severe skin reaction(fever, sore throat, burning in your eyes, skin pain, red or purple skin rash that spreads and causes blistering and peeling).

Seek medical treatment if you have a serious drug reaction that can affect many parts of your body.Symptoms may include: skin rash, fever, swollen glands, muscle aches, severe weakness, unusual bruising, or yellowing of your skin or eyes.

Report any new or worsening symptoms to your doctor, such as: sudden mood or behavior changes, depression, anxiety, insomnia, or if you feel agitated, hostile, restless, irritable, or have thoughts about suicide or hurting yourself.

马上打电话给你的医生如果你有:

  • a skin rash, no matter how mild;
  • loss of appetite, right-sided upper stomach pain, dark urine;
  • slow, fast, or pounding heartbeats;
  • anemia or other blood problems--fever, chills, sore throat, mouth sores, bleeding gums, nosebleeds, pale skin, easy bruising, unusual tiredness, feeling light-headed or short of breath; or
  • low levels of sodium in the body--headache, confusion, severe weakness, feeling unsteady, increased seizures.

Common side effects may include:

  • dizziness, loss of coordination, problems with walking;
  • nausea, vomiting; or
  • drowsiness.

This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

Pregnancy & Breastfeeding

Can I takeCarbamazepine (Oral)(Oral)if I’m pregnant or breastfeeding?

D
Positive evidence of risk
Based on FDA pregnancy categories

Do not start or stop taking seizure medication during pregnancy without your doctor's advice.Carbamazepine may harm an unborn baby, but having a seizure during pregnancy could harm both mother and baby. The benefit of preventing seizures may outweigh any risk.Tell your doctor right away if you become pregnant.

If you are pregnant, your name may be listed on a pregnancy registry to track the effects of carbamazepine on the baby.

Carbamazepine can make birth control pills or implants less effective. Use a barrier form of birth control (such as a condom or diaphragm with spermicide)to prevent pregnancy.

You should not breastfeed while you are using carbamazepine.

Interactions

What drugs and food should I avoid while takingCarbamazepine (Oral)(Oral)?

Drinking alcohol with this medicine can cause side effects, and can also increase your risk of seizures.

Grapefruit may interact with carbamazepine and lead to unwanted side effects.Avoid the use of grapefruit products.

Avoid driving or hazardous activity until you know how this medicine will affect you. Your reactions could be impaired.

Carbamazepine could make you sunburn more easily. Avoid sunlight or tanning beds. Wear protective clothing and use sunscreen (SPF 30 or higher) when you are outdoors.

Dosage Guidelines & Tips

How to takeCarbamazepine (Oral)(Oral)?

UseCarbamazepine (Oral)(Oral)exactly as directed on the label, or as prescribed by your doctor. Do not use in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended.

Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. Your doctor may occasionally change your dose. Use the medicine exactly as directed.

Take with food.

吞下的extended-release tablet or capsulewhole and do not crush, chew, or break it. Tell your doctor if you cannot swallow a pill whole.

Thechewable tabletmust be chewed before you swallow it.

Shake theoral suspension(liquid) before you measure a dose. Use the dosing syringe provided, or use a medicine dose-measuring device (not a kitchen spoon).

It may take up to 4 weeks before your symptoms improve. Keep using the medication as directed andcall your doctor promptly if this medicine seems to stop working as well in preventing your seizures.

You will need frequent medical tests.

Store at room temperature away from moisture, heat, and light.

Do not stop using carbamazepine suddenly,即使你感觉很好. Stopping suddenly may cause increased seizures. Follow your doctor's instructions about tapering your dose.

What should I do if I missed a dose ofCarbamazepine (Oral)(Oral)?

Take the medicine as soon as you can, but skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next dose.Do nottake two doses at one time.

Overdose Signs

What happens if I overdose onCarbamazepine (Oral)(Oral)?

Overdose symptoms may include severe drowsiness, weak or shallow breathing, and loss of consciousness.

If you think you or someone else may have overdosed on:Carbamazepine (Oral)(Oral), call your doctor or the Poison Control center
(800) 222-1222
If someone collapses or isn't breathing after takingCarbamazepine (Oral)(Oral),拨打911
911

Images

Tegretol, 27 27

Color: pink

Shape: capsule

Imprint: Tegretol, 27 27

T, 100 mg

Color: yellow

Shape: round

Imprint: T, 100 mg

T, 200 mg

Color: pink

Shape: round

Imprint: T, 200 mg

Medical Disclaimer

Drugs A-Z provides drug information from Everyday Health and our partners, as well as ratings from our members, all in one place. Cerner Multum™ provides the data within some of the Overview, Uses, Warnings, Side Effects, Pregnancy, Interactions, Dosage, Overdose, and Images sections. The information within all other sections is proprietary to Everyday Health.
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