Cipro XR(Oral)
Ciprofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone (flor-o-KWIN-o-lone) antibiotic, it is used to treat different types of bacterial infections. It is also used to treat people who have been exposed to anthrax or certain types of plague. Ciprofloxacinextended-releaseis only approved for use in adults.
Fluoroquinolone antibiotics can cause serious or disabling side effects that may not be reversible.Ciprofloxacin should be used only for infections that cannot be treated with a safer antibiotic.
Ciprofloxacin may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.
uses
What isCipro XR(Oral)used for?
- Chancroid
- Cystitis
- Febrile Neutropenia
- Gonococcal Infection -- Uncomplicated
- Granuloma Inguinale
- Intraabdominal Infection
- 联合感染
- Meningococcal Meningitis Prophylaxis
- Osteomyelitis
- Plague
- Pneumonia
- Pneumonia with Cystic Fibrosis
- Prostatitis
- Pyelonephritis
- Salmonella Enteric Fever
- Salmonella Gastroenteritis
- Shigellosis
- Sinusitis
- Skin or Soft Tissue Infection
- Tularemia
- Infectious Diarrhea
- Urinary Tract Infection
- Skin and Structure Infection
- Bronchitis
- Surgical Prophylaxis
- Tuberculosis - Urinary Tract
- Infection - Bacterial/Fungal/Protozoal/Viral
- Inhalation Bacillus anthracis
- Cutaneous Bacillus anthracis
- Typhoid Fever
- Plague Prophylaxis
- Anthrax Prophylaxis
- Nosocomial Pneumonia
warnings
What is the most important information I should know aboutCipro XR(Oral)?
You should not use ciprofloxacin if you are allergic to it, or if:
- you also take tizanidine; or
- you are allergic to other fluoroquinolones (levofloxacin, moxifloxacin, norfloxacin, ofloxacin).
Ciprofloxacin may cause swelling or tearing of a tendon (the fiber that connects bones to muscles in the body), especially in the Achilles' tendon of the heel. This can happen during treatment or several months after you stop taking ciprofloxacin. Tendon problems may be more likely in children and older adults, or people who use steroid medicine or have had an organ transplant.
Tell your doctor if you have ever had:
- arthritis or problems with your tendons, bones or joints (especially in children);
- diabetes, low blood sugar;
- nerve problems;
- an aneurysm or blood circulation problems;
- heart problems, or a heart attack;
- muscle weakness, myasthenia gravis;
- liver or kidney disease;
- a seizure, head injury, or brain tumor;
- trouble swallowing pills;
- long QT syndrome (in you or a family member); or
- low levels of potassium in your blood (hypokalemia).
Do not give this medicine to a child without medical advice.
It is not known whether this medicine will harm an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant.
You should not breastfeed while taking ciprofloxacin and for 2 days after your last dose. Ask your doctor about breastfeeding if you take ciprofloxacin for anthrax exposure.
Side Effects
What are the side effects ofCipro XR(Oral)?
Get emergency medical help if you havesigns of an allergic reaction(hives, difficult breathing, swelling in your face or throat)or a severe skin reaction(fever, sore throat, burning in your eyes, skin pain, red or purple skin rash that spreads and causes blistering and peeling).
Ciprofloxacin can cause serious side effects,including tendon problems, damage to your nerves (which may be permanent), serious mood or behavior changes (after just one dose), or low blood sugar (which can lead to coma).
Stop taking this medicine and call your doctor at once if you have:
- 低血糖--headache, hunger, irritability, dizziness, nausea, fast heart rate, or feeling shaky;
- nerve damage symptoms--numbness, tingling, burning pain in your hands, arms, legs, or feet:
- serious mood or behavior changes--nervousness, confusion, agitation, paranoia, hallucinations, memory problems, trouble concentrating, thoughts of suicide; or
- signs of tendon rupture--sudden pain, swelling, bruising, tenderness, stiffness, movement problems, or a snapping or popping sound in any of your joints (rest the joint until you receive medical care or instructions).
In rare cases, ciprofloxacin may cause damage to your aorta, the main blood artery of the body. This could lead to dangerous bleeding or death.Get emergency medical help if you have severe and constant pain in your chest, stomach, or back.
Also, stop using ciprofloxacin and call your doctor at once if you have:
- severe stomach pain, diarrhea that is watery or bloody;
- fast or pounding heartbeats, fluttering in your chest, shortness of breath, and sudden dizziness (like you might pass out);
- any skin rash, no matter how mild;
- muscle weakness, breathing problems;
- little or no urination;
- jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes); or
- increased pressure inside the skull--severe headaches, ringing in your ears, dizziness, nausea, vision problems, pain behind your eyes.
Common side effects may include:
- nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain;
- headache; or
- abnormal liver function tests.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
Can I takeCipro XR(Oral)if I’m pregnant or breastfeeding?
It is not known whether this medicine will harm an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant.
You should not breastfeed while taking ciprofloxacin and for 2 days after your last dose. Ask your doctor about breastfeeding if you take ciprofloxacin for anthrax exposure.
Interactions
What drugs and food should I avoid while takingCipro XR(Oral)?
不带环丙沙星乳制品等as milk or yogurt, or with calcium-fortified juice. You may eat or drink these products with your meals, but do not use them alone when taking ciprofloxacin.
Antibiotic medicines can cause diarrhea, which may be a sign of a new infection.If you have diarrhea that is watery or bloody, call your doctor before using anti-diarrhea medicine.
Ciprofloxacin could make you sunburn more easily. Avoid sunlight or tanning beds. Wear protective clothing and use sunscreen (SPF 30 or higher) when you are outdoors.Tell your doctor if you have severe burning, redness, itching, rash, or swelling after being in the sun.
Avoid driving or hazardous activity until you know how this medicine will affect you. Your reactions could be impaired.
Dosage Guidelines & Tips
How to takeCipro XR(Oral)?
UseCipro XR(Oral)exactly as directed on the label, or as prescribed by your doctor. Do not use in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended.
遵循所有的可怕的ctions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. Use the medicine exactly as directed.
Take ciprofloxacin at the same time each day, with or without food.
Shake theoral suspension(liquid) for 15 seconds before you measure a dose. Use the dosing syringe provided, or use a medicine dose-measuring device (not a kitchen spoon).Do not give ciprofloxacin oral suspension through a feeding tube.
Swallow theextended-release tabletwhole and do not crush, chew, or break it.
Drink plenty of liquids while you are taking ciprofloxacin.
Use this medicine for the full prescribed length of time, even if your symptoms quickly improve. Skipping doses can increase your risk of infection that is resistant to medication. Ciprofloxacin will not treat a viral infection such as the flu or a common cold.
Do not share ciprofloxacin with another person.
Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Do not allow the liquid medicine to freeze. Throw away any unused liquid after 14 days.
If you takeregular tabletsororal suspension: Take the medicine as soon as you can, but skip the missed dose if your next dose is due in less than 6 hours.
If you takeextended-release tablets: Take the medicine as soon as you can, but skip the missed dose if your next dose is due in less than 8 hours.
Do nottake two doses at one time.
Overdose Signs
What happens if I overdose onCipro XR(Oral)?
Images
M1743
Color: orange
Shape: oval
Imprint: M1743
BAYER, C1000 QD
Color: white
Shape: oblong
Form: film coated
Imprint: BAYER, C1000 QD
BAYER, C1000 QD
Color: white
Shape: oval
Form: film coated
Imprint: BAYER, C1000 QD